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Modeling Tips
 

contents:  (scroll down or click on bookmark arrows)
about our parts...
on modeling with plastic components...
parts preparation and handy tools for working with plastics... 
on working with Grandt Line kits...  à
painting tips...  à
scratch-building architectural...  à
may we suggest for your research...  à
some help with measurements...  à

 

about our parts


Most of our parts are injection molded in medium impact gray poly-styrene.  Where bearing surfaces or parts are subject to breakage from handling, a few parts are modeled in Delrin
̉, in appropriate colors. 

Parts shown in our catalogs and in the website are molded in Styrene, unless otherwise noted.  All parts are drawn actual size.  In some cases where enlargement is used to show detail, a black silhouette shows actual size. 

Prototypes for Grandt Line components are thoroughly researched.  Our parts are as accurate as our information and the manufacturing process permit.

 

on modeling with plastic components


Styrene parts may be cemented to other styrene parts using Testors Liquid or other liquid cements.  Apply the liquid sparingly, using a 5-0 brush.  Glue will not adhere to Delrin
̉ parts.  It is necessary to surround these parts with cement.  Styrene and Delrin̉ parts may be applied to wood using any of the instant-set adhesives, such as S-Dine, Eastman 910, Locktite 404 or Crazy Glue. 

Before assembling plastic models, a good modeler removes parting lines and sprue marks.  This may be done with a razor knife or a small file.  If a part should break during handling or assembly, cement it at the break (holding slight pressure) and allow it to dry for at least ten minutes.

Styrene and Delrin̉  parts may be spray painted using any of the commercially available model railroad paint.  Care should be taken not to apply the paint too heavily.  Heavy coats of paint will cover the fine details on the part and can cause dissolving or “orange-peel” effects.  If brush painting is necessary, apply a coat of Floquil Barrier and then apply paint sparingly.
 

parts preparation and handy tools for working with plastics

General preparation of parts consists of cutting parts off of their sprues and filing parting lines and gate marks.  When necessary, you may need to ream holes in pipe fittings to slide on the brass or plastic  “piping”.  Whenever possible, leave sprues on small parts to act a handles when cleaning those parts.  Trim off the sprue just before assembly.

In working with our parts, we have found some basic tools and materials helpful. 
The following are suggested:

                 Pin vise
                Small drills:  See your instruction sheet for sizes required
                X-Acto
̉ modeling knife and blades
                A pair of small needle-nose pliers
                Flush-cut diagonal cutters
                A new 8" or 10" mill smooth file (don’t use for anything but plastic)
                Emery boards
                Tweezers
                A surface plate (or other flat surface) for alignment
                Liquid cement for styrene (such as Testor’s
̉ or Plastruct̉) and ACC (such as Crazy Gluẻ)
                A 4-0 or 5-0 brush for applying cement
                Paints of your choice (see painting suggestions further on)

As mentioned previously,, two types of cement are recommended.  Alpha Cyanoacrylate (ACC or CA) and Liquid Cement for Styrene (Testor’s Liquid̉ or Plastruct Bondenẻ).  The liquid cements are slow setting, but quite strong.  Use them to weld styrene parts to other styrene parts.  In our instructions, the word “cement” is used where application of liquid cement is necessary.  Use of ACC or  CA is required to fasten Delrin̉  parts in place and to attach styrene to metal and other surfaces.  In our instructions, “ACC” or “CA” indicate usage of this product.

NOTE:  When cementing metal to metal, metal to Delrin̉ or Delrin to styrene, see that ACC surrounds the joint or surrounds the Delrin pins.    This is the only way that Delrin can be secured.  Only a small amount of ACC is necessary for a good bond.

 

on working with Grandt Line kits

We have designed our kits to be assembled by modelers of average skill.  However, many of our  kits contain a number of  parts and assembly should be done in the sequences suggested.  Each kit comes with detailed, illustrated instructions.  Please read the instructions thoroughly before starting assembly.  This will help you to understand what must be completed in the sequences given in the instructions.  Plans are usually separate from the text describing assembly steps to aid in referral to them while reading the descriptions of each step.

In the more involved car and loco kits, parts are packaged in small bags, each of which is labeled with a list of parts contained in that bag.  These, in addition to our standard parts ID pages in the instructions, should aid in identification.  We suggest that as each bag is  opened, you staple the parts listing back onto the opened bag in such a way that you can remove parts from it without misplacing the list.  Check each package for any missing or damaged parts.  We will replace any such parts upon receipt of the enclosed coupon.  If you keep all as yet unused parts in their numbered bags, it is easy to locate needed parts.

As you go through the assembly steps, remember to check off steps completed in order to avoid missing a step.  We suggest a high-liter pen for this purpose.   
 

may we suggest for your research


Plans and/or photos are available from the following sources:

Coronado Scale Models      1544 E. Cypress Street, Phoenix, AZ  75006
Underground Railroad Press: 
216 S. Broad Street, PMB 4  Brevard, NC  28712-3702
Maxwell
  Collection            www.coloNG.com
R/Robb Ltd.
                           PO Box 649, Union City, CA  94587
Denver Public Library Photographic Collection:  http://photoswest.org/
Library of Congress:  
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsowhome.html

We feel that the most accurate plans and information are available from these sources. 
Accurate drawings have also been published by Model Railroader and Railroad Model Craftsman.

 

some help with measurements

Try this handy link if you are having difficulty converting measurements from real life to your favorite scale. 
It is also helpful if you need to convert English measure to Metric.

http://www.printmini.com/calc.shtml
 

 
Send mail to pnish@pacbell.net with questions or comments about this web site.
Last modified: 03/06/08